SUMMARY OF COEFFICIENT OF EXPANSION
FOR COMMON GLASSES AND METALS
(with melting points for common metals)
All figures times 10 (-7)
| Type of Glass | Coefficient of expansion |
|
Bullseye tested compatible (Also Uroboros 90) |
90 |
|
Effetre (Moretti) sheets and rods (some variation; should test) |
104 |
|
Spectrum System 96 (also Uroboros 96) |
96 |
| Borosilicate (Pyrex) | 32.5 |
|
Window (float) glass (Also includes most bottles) |
83 to 87 (depends on manufacturer) May be even higher or lower |
| Type of metal | Coefficient of Expansion | Melting point (°F) | Melting point (°C) |
| Aluminum | 248 | 1218 | 659 |
| Brass, navy | 212 | 1650 | 900 |
| Copper | 176 | 1981 | 1081 |
| Gold | 140 | 1945 | 1061 |
| Iron, cast | 108 | 2300 | 1260 |
| Lead | 295 | 621 | 328 |
| Silver | 191 | 1764 | 962 |
| Steel, high carbon | 121 | 2500 | 1374 |
| Steel, stainless | 171 | 2600-2750 | 1430-1507 |
| Tin | 398 | 788 | 415 |
Note: These are for pure metals. Alloys can vary widely. I have seen other sources with slightly different COEs, but most are close to these figures. (And besides, they're close enough for government work.)
Source: U.S. Military Training Circular No. 9-237, "Welding Theory and Application."
For a technical discussion of the thermal expansion calculation for glass, go here: http://glassproperties.com/expansion/ExpansionMeasurement.htm
Warm Glass