Frit Tinting and Bubble Elimination
Posted: Sun Sep 02, 2012 10:06 am
I'm trying to do some frit tinting by using frit and powder. I've run a number of tests and really like what I'm getting in terms of the color range. What I don't like, is the bubbles I'm still dealing with. I use Bullseye medium clear frit and various powders. The mixing of the powder with the clear is working. I spritz the clear with a little water, sprinkle the powder in, and shake well until well coated and then fill the mold. My tests are little 1.5" x 1.5" x 0.5" squares and are a perfect size for what I want to do. Each square takes 25g of color. I'm doing 8 at a time with tint percentages from 20% down to 3%.
When I fire, I end up with nice little squares of great color, except for the number of bubbles. I tried coarse frit and didn't get any better results. With the medium frit I get lots of little bubbles. I'm sure my schedule is wrong. I know I can't get rid of every single bubble, but the stuff I've seen others do has very few bubbles. Here is my schedule:
1. 500/hr to 1100F, hold 20 min (ramp up without breaking the mold and even out the heat in the frit)
2. 375/hr to 1240F, hold 120 min (a little slower to bubble squeeze temp, hold a long time)
3. 375/hr to 1460F, hold 120 min (ramp to process temp and hold a long time)
4. AFAP to 900F, hold 120 min (no venting, hold for 0.5" anneal)
5. 150/hr to room temp (about as fast as my small kiln loses heat)
What I need is advice on the bubble squeeze/process temps and times. What do you do?
When I fire, I end up with nice little squares of great color, except for the number of bubbles. I tried coarse frit and didn't get any better results. With the medium frit I get lots of little bubbles. I'm sure my schedule is wrong. I know I can't get rid of every single bubble, but the stuff I've seen others do has very few bubbles. Here is my schedule:
1. 500/hr to 1100F, hold 20 min (ramp up without breaking the mold and even out the heat in the frit)
2. 375/hr to 1240F, hold 120 min (a little slower to bubble squeeze temp, hold a long time)
3. 375/hr to 1460F, hold 120 min (ramp to process temp and hold a long time)
4. AFAP to 900F, hold 120 min (no venting, hold for 0.5" anneal)
5. 150/hr to room temp (about as fast as my small kiln loses heat)
What I need is advice on the bubble squeeze/process temps and times. What do you do?